Logo: Project Citizen

Lesson 16: How did the Constitution create a federal system of government?

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Lesson Purpose

The Constitution created a new system of government. We call it a federal system. In this lesson, you will learn what a federal system is and how it works. You will learn how power is delegated to the national and state governments. You also will learn which powers both governments share.

Lesson Objectives

When you have finished this lesson, you should be able to
  • describe our federal system,
  • explain some of the powers that are given to our national and state governments, and
  • explain some of the limits on the powers of our national and state governments.

Lesson Terms

delegate
Used as a verb, it means to entrust someone to represent your interests. As a noun, it means the person chosen to act for you or represent you, usually at a convention or meeting.
federal government
federal system
supremacy clause
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CCE LogoThe Center for Civic Education is a national, nonpartisan, nonprofit organization dedicated to cultivating an informed and thoughtful citizenry committed to democratic principles and actively engaged in the practice of democracy. We do this primarily through our flagship programs, We the People and Project Citizen, but we also provide high-quality, inquiry-driven curricular programs that bring civic learning to life. The Center additionally equips educators with professional learning that builds confidence and capacity to teach civics with depth and relevance, unlocks students’ civic agency by creating opportunities to demonstrate their knowledge and skills, and share their voices through simulated hearings and other public forums. These initiatives build a national community committed to strengthening civic understanding and participation for all and root everything in decades of research and evidence. Learn more.

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