Logo: Project Citizen

Lesson 15: What is the judicial branch?

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Lesson Purpose

The judicial branch is the system of courts of law. The courts decide what laws mean and settle disagreements about them. In this lesson, you will learn about the duties and powers of the judicial branch. You will learn how this branch is organized.

Lesson Objectives

When you have finished this lesson, you should be able to
  • describe how the judicial branch is organized,
  • identify some of its powers, and
  • explain some of the limits on its powers.

Lesson Terms

appeal
The bringing of a court case from a lower court to a higher court to be heard again.
Article III
federal courts
interpret
judicial review
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CCE LogoThe Center for Civic Education is a national, nonpartisan, nonprofit organization dedicated to cultivating an informed and thoughtful citizenry committed to democratic principles and actively engaged in the practice of democracy. We do this primarily through our flagship programs, We the People and Project Citizen, but we also provide high-quality, inquiry-driven curricular programs that bring civic learning to life. The Center additionally equips educators with professional learning that builds confidence and capacity to teach civics with depth and relevance, unlocks students’ civic agency by creating opportunities to demonstrate their knowledge and skills, and share their voices through simulated hearings and other public forums. These initiatives build a national community committed to strengthening civic understanding and participation for all and root everything in decades of research and evidence. Learn more.

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