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Lesson 9: How many representatives should each state have in Congress?

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Lesson Purpose

The delegates to the Philadelphia Convention agreed to write a new constitution. They wanted the new constitution to provide a stronger national government. One difficult thing they had to decide was how many representatives each state would be allowed to send to Congress. In this lesson, you will discuss this question. You will learn how the Framers solved the problem.

Lesson Objectives

When you have finished this lesson, you should be able to explain why the Framers organized our Congress the way they did.

Lesson Terms

Great Compromise
The plan accepted at the Philadelphia Convention that called for Congress to have two houses. The Senate would have two senators from each state. The House of Representatives would have representatives from each state based on its population.
House of Representatives
Senate
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CCE LogoThe Center for Civic Education is a national, nonpartisan, nonprofit organization dedicated to cultivating an informed and thoughtful citizenry committed to democratic principles and actively engaged in the practice of democracy. We do this primarily through our flagship programs, We the People and Project Citizen, but we also provide high-quality, inquiry-driven curricular programs that bring civic learning to life. The Center additionally equips educators with professional learning that builds confidence and capacity to teach civics with depth and relevance, unlocks students’ civic agency by creating opportunities to demonstrate their knowledge and skills, and share their voices through simulated hearings and other public forums. These initiatives build a national community committed to strengthening civic understanding and participation for all and root everything in decades of research and evidence. Learn more.

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