Logo: Project Citizen

Lesson 3: What Is a Government?

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Lesson Purpose

In this lesson, you will learn about your government. You will learn the responsibilities and powers of people in government. You will learn that you have governments for your community or city. You also have a government for your state. And there is a national government for all the states. You will also learn the four things all these governments do.

Lesson Objectives

When you have completed this lesson, you should be able to

  • explain the four things all of your governments do,
  • explain the responsibilities of the three branches or parts of your governments,
  • explain the responsibilities of Congress, the president, and the Supreme Court, and
  • explain why we need government.

Lesson Terms

carrying out laws
Suppose Congress makes a law that says all the bridges in the country have to be made safe. The president is then responsible for "carrying out the law" by using tax money to pay to make the bridges safe.
Congress
enforcing laws
government
making laws
national government
president
settling arguments about laws
Supreme Court
About

CCE LogoThe Center for Civic Education is a national, nonpartisan, nonprofit organization dedicated to cultivating an informed and thoughtful citizenry committed to democratic principles and actively engaged in the practice of democracy. We do this primarily through our flagship programs, We the People and Project Citizen, but we also provide high-quality, inquiry-driven curricular programs that bring civic learning to life. The Center additionally equips educators with professional learning that builds confidence and capacity to teach civics with depth and relevance, unlocks students’ civic agency by creating opportunities to demonstrate their knowledge and skills, and share their voices through simulated hearings and other public forums. These initiatives build a national community committed to strengthening civic understanding and participation for all and root everything in decades of research and evidence. Learn more.

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