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wtpLogoWe the People: The Citizen and the Constitution

 
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Celebrate Lincoln's Bicentennial!

The Center, with a grant from the Motorola Foundation, has produced a new lesson on Abraham Lincoln to commemorate the bicentennial of his birth. The lesson, appropriate for high school students, discusses Lincoln's ideas and decisions regarding slavery and the use of presidential power. Download this free lesson today!. Watch a video about the lesson by clicking here.


We the People
High School Level
Student Text

  • New Companion Website
  • Audio Overview
  • 1995 Edition, 2009 Edition Comparison
  • Announcement
  • Table of Contents [PDF]
  • New sample lesson [PDF]
  • New Congressional District Level Questions [PDF]



  • We the People Level 2
    Student text


    We the People teaches students about our constitutional democracy using critical-thinking exercises, activities, and cooperative learning


    The John Marshall Seminar: The Man and His Judicial Philosophy is a biannual professional development program in Richmond, Virginia, cosponsored by The John Marshall Foundation and the Center for Civic Education.
    View Video


    We the People: A Seminar on Civil Rights is a professional development program in Birmingham, Alabama, cosponsored by The Center for Civic Education and the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute.
    View Video


    Research studies are listed below in chronological order

    The Program Effectiveness Panel of the U.S. Department of Education’s National Diffusion Network examined the reports of numerous research studies on the We the People program. The panel validated the results of those studies and confirmed the program’s powerful educational effects on students’ civic knowledge and attitudes. This formal validation recognizes the We the People program’s "contributions to excellence in education."

    What the Research Says

    • A "great instructional success," is how the Educational Testing Service characterizes the We the People program. Independent studies by ETS have revealed that We the People students "significantly outperformed comparison students on every topic of the tests taken."
    • Students involved in the We the People program develop greater commitment to democratic principles and values, according to a study by Richard Brody of Stanford University. The study concludes that the program is effective in promoting political tolerance because participating students feel more politically effective and perceive fewer limits on their own political freedom.
    • "[T]eachers feel excited and renewed.... Students are enthusiastic about what they have been able to accomplish, especially in terms of their ability to carry out a reasoned argument. They have become energized about their place as citizens of the United States," say researchers from the Council for Basic Education
    • A 2001 survey of We the People alumni revealed that they are better informed and participate at higher rates than their peers. The data suggests that voting rates are significantly higher among alumni than nonparticipating peers surveyed in the 2000 American National Election Study (NES). Eighty-two percent of We the People alumni voted in November 2000, in contrast to 48 percent turnout by peers.

     

    Research on the We the People: The Citizen and the Constitution Program

    Center for Civic Education Research Report 320-398 [#275]
        Fairbank, Maslin, Maullin & Associates
         March, 2009
        This study conducted by the polling firm Fairbank, Maslin, Maullin & Associates found that We the People Summer Institutes were rated as highly effective by participants. Further, 85% of teachers surveyed, who had never used the Representative in Democracy (RDA) materials, would like to receive instruction on the curricula. Teachers would also appreciate website content that provides plans for specific topics, such as Election Day, the Inauguration, or a Presidential Birthday, as well as additional resources to supplement the We the People textbook.

    We the People: The Citizen and the Constitution Evaluation Report Conducted by RMC Research Corporation [#231]
        RMC Research Corporation
         December, 2007
         Four Page Summary New!
    One Page Summary
        In a new study, conducted by RMC Research Corporation, We the People: The Citizen and the Constitution students made greater gains than comparison students in overall civic knowledge and in the areas of (1) core values and principles of democracy, (2) constitutional limits on governmental institutions, and (3) rights and responsibilities of citizens.

    Youth Turnout in the 2008 Presidential Election; Delving Deeper with Data from the We the People Civic Education Alumni Network [#272]
        Suzanne Soule, Jennifer Nairne
    Paper prepared for the Midwestern Political Science Association Meeting 2009
         April, 2009

    Civic Education and Youth Turnout in the 2008 Presidential Election: Data from Engaged Citizens, We the People Alumni [#271]
        Suzanne Soule, Jennifer Nairne
    Paper prepared for the Southern Political Science Association Meeting 2009
         March, 2009

    An Evaluation of Center for Civic Education-Sponsored Professional Development for College and University Faculty [#273]
        Elizabeth Yeager Washington, University of Florida
    Thomas Vontz, Kansas State University
         October 15, 2008
         Full report
    One-page summary
        The data from this evaluation suggest that Center-sponsored professional development has had a positive effect on the attitudes, perceptions, and behaviors of university faculty and has increased their understanding of civic education, the pedagogies associated with civic learning, and the ways in which they make civic education a prominent theme in their courses, institutions, and states.

    We the People: The Citizen and the Constitution 2007 National Finalists' Knowledge of and Support for American Democratic Institutions and Processes [#263]
        Rebecca Truxal
         October, 2008
         Please contact Jennifer Nairne for reports from previous years.

    Translating Professional Development into Experience: An Evaluation of We the People: The Citizen and the Constitution Summer Institutes [#223]
        Jennifer Nairne
         Program Coordinator, Research and Evaluation
         Center for Civic Education
         October 2006

    Touching History: Evaluating a Birmingham Seminar on Teaching Civics and the Struggle for Civil Rights through Teacher Partnerships [#126]
        Sharareh Frouzesh Bennett, Suzanne Soule
         Center for Civic Education
         Paper presented at the Fifth Annual R. Freeman Butts Institute
         May 2005

    Voting and Political Participation of We the People: The Citizen and the Constitution Alumni in the 2004 Presidential Election [#128]
        Suzanne Soule
         Director, Research and Evaluation
         Center for Civic Education
         May 2005
         [Executive Summary]

    We the People Curriculum: Results of Pilot Test [#140]
        MPR Associates, Inc.
         July 2004
         [Executive Summary]
        A report to the Center for Civic Education

    "Secondary Education and Political Attitudes: Examining the Effects on Political Tolerance of the We the People... Curriculum" [#141]
        Richard A. Brody
         Department of Political Science, Stanford University
         1994
        Based on a survey of 1,351 high school students from across the US, this report demonstrates that students in high school civics, government, and U.S. history classes display more political tolerance than the average citizen. The study also establishes that students in classes using all or part of the We the People curriculum are more tolerant than students following other curricula. Additionally, We the People fosters increased tolerance because it promotes higher levels of self-confidence and the perception of fewer limits on students' own political freedom.

    A Report on a Study of the Affective Impact of We the People:The Citizen and the Constitution [#143]
        Council on Basic Education
         1994
         [Executive Summary]

    An Evaluation of the Instructional Effects of the We the People...The Citizen and the Constitution Program Using "With Liberty and Justice for All" [#144]
        Robert S. Leming
         Social Studies Development Center of Indiana University
         Bloomington, Indiana
         December 1993

    Testing and Learning: How New Approaches to Evaluation Can Improve American Schools (Excerpt) [#145]
        Ruth Mitchell
         Council on Basic Education
         1992
        Published Volume: The Free Press, 1992

    A Comparison of the Impact of the We the People Curricular Materials on High School Students Compared to University Students [#148]
        ETS: Educational Testing Service
         January 1991
         [Executive Summary]

    An Evaluation of the Instructional Impact of the Elementary and Middle School Curricular Materials Developed for the National Bicentennial Competition on the Constitution and Bill of Rights [#149]
        ETS: Educational Testing Service
         January 1991
         [Executive Summary]

    An Evaluation of the Instructional Effects of the National Bicentennial Competition on the Constitution and Bill of Rights [#150]
        ETS: Educational Testing Service
         May 1988
         [Executive Summary]


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